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The ASA's 39th National Conference on Autism Spectrum Disorders of ASAThe Westin Kierland Resort & Spa, Scottsdale, AZ |
For a complete author index with session numbers, please click here |
Friday, July 11, 2008: 10:45 AM-12:00 PM | |||
Tallahassee 3 | |||
#3459- Mission Possible: Parents as Change Agents Using Positive Behavior Support to Solve Children’s Behavior Problems | |||
The purpose of this interactive session is to empower parents and professionals supporting families with practical strategies and tools for using positive behavior support to resolve their children’s behavior challenges. The session will include a brief overview of the evolution of behavioral parent training toward individualized, lifestyle-oriented approaches. Participants will be guided through an informal problem solving process to begin identifying environmental modifications, replacement behaviors, and consequence management strategies to promote positive behavior change in typical daily routines. | |||
Presenters: | - Karen Childs is the coordinator of research and evaluation for Florida’s PBS Project. She has 17 years of experience in behavior support as a researcher, teacher, trainer, and technical assistance provider. She is the second author of “Parenting with PBS.” | - Meme Hieneman directs the PFI Project, researching parent education in positive behavior support. Meme has over 20 years of leadership experience with Florida’s PBS Project, Research and Training Center on PBS, and CARD Center, as well as schools and residential treatment. She has published a book entitled “Parenting with PBS.”
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Children with autism and related disabilities commonly experience significant behavioral challenges, often brought on by their difficulty adapting to events in their environment and effectively communicating their needs (Einfeld & Tonge, 1996; Lowe, 2007). Behavior problems of this population often are not resolved through traditional or informal interventions but instead require more systematic, assessment-based methods. Over the years, a variety of methods based on the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) have emerged as effective practice in addressing problem behavior. They include consequence-based strategies that employ reinforcement (and punishment) procedures and systematic instruction to teach functional language and social and daily living skills. These methods have become staples of behavioral parent training programs (Dumas, 1989; Eyberg & Boggs, 1989; Forehand & McMahon, 1981; Lovaas, 1993) and have proven quite successful when implemented consistently by families. More recently, research in the area of functional analysis and assessment (FBA) has demonstrated the importance of individualizing interventions for children based on the purposes the behavior serves and circumstances surrounding it (Day, Horner, & O’Neill, 1994; Durand & Crimmins, 1988; Iwata, Dorsey, & Slifer, 1988). Whereas initially FBA was seen as appropriately conducted by only highly trained professionals, the methods have gradually been simplified and adapted for use by teachers, parents, and other daily support providers. There has been a growing recognition that in order to gain a complete picture of the variables affecting children’s behavior, parents and other care providers must be included as partners in the process. Parent education programs should therefore be expanded to teach not only procedures, but he principles and processes to better understand and address behavioral concerns (Dunlap, |
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