ASA's 37th National Conference on Autism Spectrum Disorders (July 13-15, 2006)

• Audio
• Recorded Presentation

Also in this session, the results of a study of this program are presented. The element of having a support group on campus is particularly addressed. The results of the survey on available supports in colleges across the country will be presented and made available.

Issues that need particular consideration in planning for the most successful college experience include • Understanding the differences between mandated services within public school and supports that may be offered in college (IDEA versus ADA) • Issues of confidentiality and student adulthood as possible barriers to communication with parents • Dormitory life, including time management, homework completion and studying, going to class on time, managing noise, dealing with teasing, and maintaining healthy habits • Self advocacy and self disclosure • Getting along with professors and other students • Reasonable accommodations from the college's point of view • Necessary supports and who provides them including coaching, scribes, therapy, support groups, and medication • Planning for the needs that have been supported by public school, but that now need a different kind of solution • Creating knowledge on the college campus about Asperger Syndrome and related conditions • Helping parents cope with their child's adulthood, dependency versus independence • Personal relationships including friendship, dating, and sexuality • Developing personal interests and managing overly intensive interests • Dealing with unanticipated emergencies • Matching the level of support to the individual's needs

Just as there is wide variety in the manifestation of the autism spectrum, there is also much variability in the support needs for such students on college campuses. Some students need no more than someone to provide social support, others need tremendous help getting organized and submitting work on time, while still others need a protective environment that helps them move toward adult independence. While most colleges have disability support services and counseling centers, there is wide variation as to how willing they may be to support a student on campus with an autism spectrum disorder. There are few specific programs for these students, but there are many schools that have adequate supports in place around which a more specific program may be designed. Most campuses need to educate their faculty and staff about the special needs of students with Asperger Syndrome and related conditions.

Families also need to be realistic about their children's strengths, as do the individuals themselves. Sometimes young adults starting college imagine that they can start a new life and their issues will disappear in a new surrounding with new peers. Unfortunately, this attitude often leads to inadequate planning and unanticipated failure and disappointment. Another misconception is that a college (or even graduate) education will create an independent career that a student with Asperger Syndrome can easily attain. Unless these young adults address their social and emotional issues, their adulthood may well be unfulfilled. The vital importance of work experiences and social support will also be discussed as a critical element to achieving a healthy transition to adulthood.

Learning Objectives • Participants will understand the breadth of issues that must be considered for college students with AS and related conditions to be successful and will learn how to put needed supports in place • Participants will understand how college attendance fits into the larger plan for life success • Participants will learn about evidence-based practice to support college students with AS and related conditions • Participants will receive for reference a listing of program supports available for college students with AS and related conditions and learn how to use this information